Act Governing Food Safety and Sanitation｜第 52 條｜Food and Drug Administration｜Act｜In Force
第 九 章｜衛生福利部 / 食品藥物管理署｜v108.06.12
Last Amended: 2019-06-12
進口食品、食品添加物、容器包裝經海關查核或檢驗後，若違反衛生標準或標示規定，主管機關得命沒入銷毀、限期回收改正或暫停販賣封存。對集運進口食品的客戶來說，這說明了為何進口食品須符合成分、標示與衛生標準——不合格不只無法販售，還可能被沒入銷毀，損失全額貨款。
The municipal or county (city) competent authority shall impose the following punishment based on verification or analysis results for foods, food additives, food utensils, food containers or packaging and food cleansers that have been verified or analyzed in accordance with Article 41: 1. those under any one of the circumstances listed in Paragraph 1 or 4 of Article 15 or Article 16 shall be confiscated and destroyed; 2. those not conforming to the standards prescribed by the central competent authority pursuant to Article 17 and Article 18, or those violating Paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 21, the products or products containing such materials shall be confiscated and destroyed. However, if those can be edible or used or not affecting human health after disinfecting or appropriate safety measures are implemented, a notice shall be given for such disinfecting, reconditioning or measures to proceed within a prescribed time period; in case the notice is not complied with within the time limit, those goods shall be confiscated and destroyed; 3. in case the labels violate Paragraph 1 or public announcement made pursuant to Paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 22, Paragraph 1 or public announcement made pursuant to Paragraph 2 of Article 24, Article 26, Article 27 or Paragraph 1 of Article 28, a notice shall be given for the goods to be recalled and correction made within a prescribed time period; the goods in question shall not be sold before the violation is corrected. In case the notice is not complied with within the prescribed time limit or Paragraph 2 of Article 28 is violated, those goods shall be confiscated and destroyed; and 4. the punishment with respect to goods which are subject to a suspension of operation as well as cease of sales, and are sealed pursuant to Paragraph 1 of Article 41 shall, in the absence of any of the situations described in the preceding three subparagraphs, be cancelled, and such goods shall be unsealed. The manufacturer, seller or importer of goods that are to be confiscated pursuant to Subparagraphs 1 to 3 of the preceding paragraph shall immediately announce the termination of use or consumption of such goods and recall and destroy those said goods. Where necessary, the municipal or county (city) competent authority may act for such recall and destruction on behalf of the responsible party with necessary charges. Goods that shall be recalled and destroyed pursuant to the preceding paragraph shall be recalled and destroyed in accordance with regulations prescribed by the central competent authority. The municipal or county (city) competent authority shall officially publish the company name, address, name of the responsible person, and product name of as well as the circumstances of the violations by, any food business operator manufacturing, processing, preparing, packaging, transporting, selling, importing or exporting goods under Subparagraph 1 or 2 of Paragraph 1. The central competent authority shall restrict the importation of goods under Paragraph 1 which are found to have failed to comply with provisions upon inspection at ports of entry, and may also impose the punishment under any of the subparagraphs of Paragraph 1 and under Paragraph 2 and the preceding Paragraph, with respect to such goods.
食品、食品添加物、食品器具、食品容器或包裝及食品用洗潔劑，經依第四十一條規定查核或檢驗者，由當地直轄市、縣（市）主管機關依查核或檢驗結果，為下列之處分： 一、有第十五條第一項、第四項或第十六條所列各款情形之一者，應予沒入銷毀。 二、不符合中央主管機關依第十七條、第十八條所定標準，或違反第二十一條第一項及第二項規定者，其產品及以其為原料之產品，應予沒入銷毀。但實施消毒或採行適當安全措施後，仍可供食用、使用或不影響國人健康者，應通知限期消毒、改製或採行適當安全措施；屆期未遵行者，沒入銷毀之。 三、標示違反第二十二條第一項或依第二項及第三項公告之事項、第二十四條第一項或依第二項公告之事項、第二十六條、第二十七條或第二十八條第一項規定者，應通知限期回收改正，改正前不得繼續販賣；屆期未遵行或違反第二十八條第二項規定者，沒入銷毀之。 四、依第四十一條第一項規定命暫停作業及停止販賣並封存之產品，如經查無前三款之情形者，應撤銷原處分，並予啟封。 前項第一款至第三款應予沒入之產品，應先命製造、販賣或輸入者立即公告停止使用或食用，並予回收、銷毀。必要時，當地直轄市、縣（市）主管機關得代為回收、銷毀，並收取必要之費用。 前項應回收、銷毀之產品，其回收、銷毀處理辦法，由中央主管機關定之。 製造、加工、調配、包裝、運送、販賣、輸入、輸出第一項第一款或第二款產品之食品業者，由當地直轄市、縣（市）主管機關公布其商號、地址、負責人姓名、商品名稱及違法情節。 輸入第一項產品經通關查驗不符合規定者，中央主管機關應管制其輸入，並得為第一項各款、第二項及前項之處分。
食品安全衛生管理法第52條：進口食品經查驗不合格的處分——沒入銷毀、限期回收改正的法律依據。
依違規態樣不同，可能被沒入銷毀、限期回收改正（改正前不得販賣）或暫停作業封存。若屬可消毒、改製後仍安全者，會通知限期處理，否則沒入銷毀。
須符合食品衛生標準、完成輸入查驗、加貼合格中文標示，並注意是否含禁用成分或須查驗的肉類、乳製品等。建議事前確認品項是否需 TFDA 查驗。