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Taiwanese Scripture Chanting Lessons

Learn the culture of scripture chanting, starting with editions, pronunciation and rhythm

Teacher Zheng Su-Xia

Chant in Taiwanese, one line at a time. Even how to strike the wooden fish and when to come in with the yinqing chime are taught from scratch until you can do it.

In one sentence

Teacher Zheng Su-Xia teaches scripture chanting in Taiwanese literary pronunciation: starting from pronunciation and phrasing, she leads you line by line, and also teaches how to strike the wooden fish, when to come in with the yinqing chime and how to start the melody of hymns and verses. Her teaching covers two traditions: Zhaijiao Longhua liturgy and Buddhist scriptures. To find out how lessons work, add the teacher's LINE Official Account (@722chssi) and ask directly.

More than reading scriptures

Many people can read the text but cannot keep up once they join a chanting group: they strike the wooden fish on the wrong beat, do not know when to come in with the yinqing chime, or cannot start the melody. The teacher teaches all of this.

Wooden fish (木魚)
How to hold the mallet, which syllable to strike on, and how to keep the tempo steady
Yinqing hand chime (引磬)
When to come in at the opening, at section changes and at the close
Chanting melody
Hymns and verses are sung, not recited; if the melody does not start right, the whole section falls apart
Order of the liturgy
From the Hymn of Pure Water and the Mantra for Purifying the Karma of Speech all the way to the dedication of merit: how the whole sequence runs
Small classes · Careful transmission
Focused on teaching scripture chanting and adapted to each learner, so every student can learn solidly and practise with peace of mind.
Group practice · Continuous chanting
Practise and progress together, cultivating mindfulness in the sound of the scriptures and bringing the Dharma into daily life.
Clear editions · Respect for differences
The scripture edition, pronunciation system and teaching source used are stated; one temple's practice is not presented as a universal standard.

The meaning of scripture chanting

Understand scripture editions, pronunciation, chanting and ritual instruments through their cultural and ritual context; religious experience is a matter of personal faith, and no medical effect is claimed.

  • Understand the liturgy Recognise each section and its purpose
  • Check the edition Do not mix different scripture editions
  • Practise the rhythm Steady chanting in time with the instruments
  • Record the culture Preserve the pronunciation and ritual context

About the teacher

Teacher Zheng Su-Xia teaches scripture chanting in Taiwanese literary pronunciation. Her formal syllabus, lineage, years of experience and teaching record will be published once her signed confirmation or verifiable documents are obtained. For now, no unverified titles are used to recruit students.

The chanting groups of Taiwan's temples are slowly disappearing. The teacher hopes this culture can be passed on and that more young people will want to learn it: building up pronunciation, phrasing, ritual instruments and chanting step by step, so that someone carries scripture chanting forward.

  • Years teaching: Published once verified
  • Lesson location: Changhua (lesson information subject to the teacher's confirmation)
  • What is taught: editions, pronunciation, rhythm and coordination with ritual instruments
  • Who can join: anyone who is sincere, at any age
  • [Awaiting the teacher’s confirmation] Classics the teacher specializes in
  • Poem for the 4th anniversary of Shengxian Temple in Taipei, marked as composed by the Holy Mother of Heaven (Yisi year, 2025): "Shengxian founded a chanting group; the worthy teacher Su-Xia selflessly brought it together."

Which scriptures are taught

The scriptures actually taught and the editions used will be listed item by item according to a syllabus confirmed by the teacher.

Zhaijiao · Longhua tradition

A different tradition from the Buddhist scriptures; the rules for liturgy and chanting are not the same

  • Longhua Scripture The teacher's full recitation runs 42 minutes; you can listen to it under "Listen online" below

Buddhist scriptures

  • Ksitigarbha Sutra Long and full of rare characters; it is the one people most often struggle to read smoothly
  • Medicine Buddha Sutra Many technical terms; needs section-by-section explanation
  • Universal Gate Chapter The most common first scripture for beginners. The teacher uses the Dharma Drum Mountain liturgy edition, leading from the Hymn of the Willow Branch and Pure Water all the way to the dedication of merit
  • Diamond Sutra Deep in meaning; best taken up once you can already chant smoothly
  • Amitabha Sutra Short; good for beginners to build confidence
  • Morning and evening services The daily practice for self-study at home

You are a good fit if you

  • Have never chanted a scripture and do not know where to start when you see the text
  • Can read it, but often mispronounce characters or break phrases in the wrong place, and are not sure whether you are right
  • Want to chant with a chanting group but can never keep up with the pace
  • Have a religious service at home that needs chanting and want to chant for your family yourself
  • Get distracted while chanting or cannot finish a whole scripture, and want to make your practice steady

How it works

Frequently asked questions

Can I learn if I know nothing and have no religious background?
Yes. Lessons start with pronunciation and phrasing; no prior knowledge is needed.
Does the teacher chant in Taiwanese or Mandarin?
Taiwanese, and specifically the "literary pronunciation" used for chanting, which differs from how Taiwanese is pronounced in everyday speech. This is also why many people cannot read a scripture aloud on their own.
Do I need to bring my own scripture book?
For the Universal Gate Chapter, the teacher uses the Dharma Drum Mountain liturgy edition of the Universal Gate Chapter of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva from the Lotus Sutra; an e-book is available on the Dharma Drum Mountain website for you to look through first.
How long does it take to learn one scripture?
It depends on the scripture. Taking the Longhua Scripture, the teacher's main text, as an example, this one alone takes at least a little over a year to learn; it is long-term practice led line by line at a set pace.
Can I take lessons if I live in another county or city?
At present all lessons are ones temples have invited the teacher to teach, and they are all in Changhua; there are none in other counties or cities yet. If you live elsewhere, you can add the teacher on LINE first and explain your situation.
How are fees calculated?
At present the teacher teaches at the invitation of temples, and the fee is whatever the temple wishes to offer, without any demand. For details, add the teacher on LINE and ask directly.
Does the teacher take on chanting for religious services?
The teacher chants at temples in only two situations: teaching, or when the temple's deities have an event. She does not separately take on chanting on behalf of others for religious services. If a temple needs her for teaching or an event, it can talk to the teacher via LINE.

Chanting in Taiwanese is not an exception

Many people think chanting in Taiwanese is just a habit of the older generation. In fact, it is a traditional way of chanting that is documented in academic research.

Traditional temples have always chanted in Taiwanese literary pronunciation

A master's thesis from the Graduate Institute of Taiwan Culture, Languages and Literature at National Taiwan Normal University, "A Phonological Study of Chanting the Universal Gate Chapter Sutra and Mantras in Taiwanese at Three Taiwanese Temples", notes that when traditional Taiwanese temples hold regular Dharma services, "most chant in Taiwanese literary pronunciation", singing "according to Middle Chinese literary pronunciation, using the distinctive initials, finals and tones of Taiwanese". The thesis studies precisely the Universal Gate Chapter, which is also the first scripture the teacher teaches.

Lin Zhen-Fu, "A Phonological Study of Chanting the Universal Gate Chapter Sutra and Mantras in Taiwanese at Three Taiwanese Temples" (台灣三處道場以臺語唱誦普門品經咒之語音研究), master's thesis, Graduate Institute of Taiwan Culture, Languages and Literature, National Taiwan Normal University, 2011

Chanting styles differ from place to place, so they have to be passed from teacher to student

In "The Formation of Morning and Evening Services in Chinese Buddhism", Shi Datian notes that the beat notation in the Chan Gate Daily Recitation of recent-era monasteries is very simple; chanting comes "entirely from practised memory", and "chanting styles differ from place to place". This is why it is hard to learn just from reading a scripture book or listening to recordings online: the same scripture is chanted differently in different lineages, and someone has to lead you line by line.

Shi Datian, "The Formation of Morning and Evening Services in Chinese Buddhism" (中國佛教早晚課的形成), Buddhist Library Journal, No. 13 Original

Ritual instruments are not a side part: they set the rhythm of the whole section

The same article notes that the large bowl chime, yinqing hand chime, wooden fish and other instruments used in morning and evening services are all percussion instruments whose "pitches are simple and fixed, and they are easy to strike while chanting, so they play a certain role in controlling the beat", and that the appearance of the bronze large bowl chime and yinqing hand chime "influenced the way morning and evening services are chanted". When people cannot keep up with a chanting group, it is often not that they chant too slowly, but that they cannot catch the instrument's beat.

Shi Datian, "The Formation of Morning and Evening Services in Chinese Buddhism" (中國佛教早晚課的形成), Buddhist Library Journal, No. 13 Original

The Longhua tradition's ritual services have been specifically studied by scholars

The ritual services of the Zhaijiao Longhua tradition have been specifically studied by scholars, for example in a master's thesis examining the scriptures chanted, the procedures and the music and instruments used in the Longhua tradition's seventh-day memorial services. The liturgy of this tradition and the Buddhist scriptures belong to different traditions, and everything from chanting to the use of instruments is different, so the two need to be learned separately.

Su Jue-Wen, "A Study of Ritual Music in Longhua Tradition Dharma Services: The Case of Shigu Cimiao" (龍華派法會儀式音樂之探討─以慈妙師姑為例), master's thesis, Department of Music, National Taipei University of Education, 2008

All sources with a URL were actually opened and their passages checked on 2026-08-14; theses without a URL can be found in the National Central Library's Taiwan Theses and Dissertations system. This page only summarises points relevant to chanting instruction; please refer to the original texts for the full arguments.

Want to learn scripture chanting? Ask on LINE first

You do not need to decide whether to take lessons first. Tell the teacher about your situation, and she will tell you which scripture is best to start with.

Ask about lessons on LINE  LINE ID: @722chssi

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A few things about chanting — read first, then ask

Many of the first questions people ask the teacher are already answered in these articles. Read them first and you will have a clearer idea of where to start.

What order does a chanting session follow? From the Incense Praise to the Dedication Verse A chanting session doesn't start the moment you open the book. Praises and mantras come first, the Sutra-Opening Verse comes before the text, and a dedication follows at the end — the four-part structure at a glance. You know every character, so why can't you chant it? Zhuyin editions mark Mandarin sounds, while traditional temples mostly use Taiwanese literary pronunciation. In Taiwanese, the same character has two readings. Which character does the wooden fish fall on? When does the hand chime come in? Falling behind a chanting group is usually not about reading slowly but about missing the instrument cues. The wooden fish sets the pace; the hand chime marks the changes between sections. How to chant the Ksitigarbha Sutra: the 13 chapters and chanting it in parts About 17,000 characters in total; the Taishō edition has an upper and a lower fascicle with 13 chapters in all. When chanting in parts, break at chapter boundaries.
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