Video Tutorials・合法節稅・2026-10-23・Last updated: 2026-10-23

報單對不上銷項發票?公司行號進口改走正式報關

進口時繳了稅,不代表帳就做得漂亮。公司行號從中國進貨轉售,最常卡在報稅時才發現:進口報單上的品名、稅則號別,和自己開出去的銷項發票兜不起來。這支短片用一個外星商人的故事講清楚問題出在哪,以及正式報關怎麼把它對齊。

30 秒重點:簡易申報重在快速放行,報單上的品名與稅則號別常常無法和你之後開立的銷項發票逐項對應,進銷兜不起來,查帳時就難以說明。營業進貨建議改走正式報關:完整品名、規格、11 碼稅則號別,以公司統編為納稅義務人申報。取得海關代徵營業稅繳納證後,營業稅 5% 可扣抵進項(營業稅法第 33 條);關稅、推廣貿易服務費、貨物稅不能扣抵,計入進貨成本。

Watch full video(Video 1 min 8 sec)|Follow @shopeeos

外星商人來台灣開公司,報稅日卻發現進項對不上?公司行號從中國進口,報單要對得上銷項發票,就走正式報關 #正式報關 #進項扣抵 #台灣專線 #好運器
  • 影片情境:外星商人瑪洛在台灣開了貿易公司,從 1688 進貨轉售。報稅日才發現:進口報單上的品名與稅則號別,對不上他開出去的銷項發票。
  • 解法是改走正式報關:每項貨物寫完整品名、規格與 11 碼稅則號別,以公司統編為納稅義務人申報,報單就能和銷項發票逐項對應。
  • 取得海關代徵營業稅繳納證後,營業稅 5% 可扣抵進項;關稅不能扣抵,計入進貨成本。
  • 影片畫面為 AI 生成的示意短片,報單、發票上的品名、規格與號碼皆為示意。

先看影片:外星商人的報稅危機

瑪洛靠 1688 進貨、在台灣開賣,每一筆進口都有繳稅,卻在報稅日被倉庫機器人零五攔下來:進項對不上。問題不在有沒有繳稅,而在報單上寫的東西,和他賣出去開的發票對不起來。

影片後半段示範正式報關的報單長什麼樣子:一列「電子配件一批」,拆成每項商品各自的品名、規格與稅則號別,再用公司統編申報。

為什麼簡易申報的報單,常對不上銷項發票?

簡易申報是為快遞貨物快速通關設計的申報方式,實務上品名常以概括名稱申報,稅則號別也未必細到每一項商品。用公司統編申報、取得載有統編的稅單時,營業稅仍可作為進項扣抵;但當報單只寫「電子配件一批」,而你的銷項發票開的是「藍牙耳機、行動電源、充電線」,帳上就很難說明哪一筆進貨對應哪一筆銷貨。

進銷項對不起來,平常不痛不癢,等到國稅局查帳或要說明存貨流向時,才發現資料兜不攏。

繳了稅 ≠ 帳就沒問題:稅單證明你繳了進口稅,但能不能和銷貨對應,取決於報單上的品名、規格與稅則號別寫得夠不夠清楚。

正式報關要報到多細?

正式報關的重點,是讓每一項進口貨物在報單上都能被辨識,之後才能和銷項發票逐項對應:

  1. ① 完整品名:每項商品分開申報,寫清楚是什麼東西,不用「一批」「雜項」帶過。
  2. ② 規格:材質、型號、容量、尺寸等足以辨識商品的規格資訊。
  3. ③ 11 碼稅則號別:依商品歸列正確的 CCC 稅則號別;不確定時可先用好運器的稅則查詢,或請客服協助確認。
  4. ④ 公司統編為納稅義務人:以公司或行號統編申報,完稅後取得載有統編的海關代徵營業稅繳納證,交給會計申報扣抵。

好運器怎麼協助:好運器與合作報關行辦理正式報關;會員可以設定公司或行號統編,申報時直接帶入。個人也可以申請正式報關,只是實務上多為公司行號使用。

哪些稅可以扣抵、哪些是成本?

進口時一次會繳好幾種稅費,記帳時要分開處理:

稅費能不能扣抵記帳處理
營業稅 5%(海關代徵)可以憑海關代徵營業稅繳納證,申報營業稅時扣抵銷項稅額
關稅不行計入進貨成本
推廣貿易服務費不行計入進貨成本
貨物稅(應稅商品才有)不行計入進貨成本

扣抵的兩個前提:繳納證上要載明公司統編,而且進貨要用於本業。非本業用途或交際應酬用的進貨,依營業稅法第 19 條不得扣抵。

FAQ

用公司統編走簡易申報,營業稅還能扣抵嗎?

取得載有公司統編的稅單時,營業稅可以作為進項扣抵。這篇講的問題不在能不能扣,而在報單上的品名與稅則號別常常太概括,和銷項發票對不起來;營業進貨要讓帳目清楚,建議走正式報關。

關稅可以當進項扣抵嗎?

不行。進項扣抵的是營業稅,關稅、推廣貿易服務費與貨物稅都計入進貨成本。

個人可以申請正式報關嗎?

可以,在好運器個人與公司行號都能申請正式報關,只是實務上多為公司行號使用。

不知道商品的稅則號別怎麼辦?

可以先用好運器的稅則查詢輸入商品名稱找候選號別,或直接詢問客服;正式報關時會依商品實際品名、材質與用途確認號別。

#正式報關 #簡易申報 #稅則號別 #銷項發票 #進項扣抵 #公司行號 #海關代徵營業稅 #台灣專線

本文依營業稅法等公開法規整理,僅供一般參考,不構成個案稅務意見;申報方式與扣抵資格請以財政部、關務署最新規定為準,或諮詢會計師。影片為 AI 生成的示意短片。

公司進貨想讓報單對上發票? 好運器與合作報關行辦理正式報關,公司行號統編直接帶入申報,進項憑證一次到位。 免費註冊・取得集運倉地址

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HowBridge (好運器資訊有限公司) (Taiwan Unified Business No. 57151105, established in August 2017) provides cross-border consolidated shipping from mainland China to Taiwan. Customs declarations are handled together with AEO-certified partner customs brokers. We offer customer support in 14 languages, sync the CCC tariff data of the Customs Administration, and help recipients complete EZWay real-name verification. Our own statistics (2026-08-01 to 2026-09-30): of 692 sea freight customs declarations, 97.8% received customs clearance within 24 hours; for 774 sea express shipments sent from China and signed for in Taiwan, the median was 6 days and 90% were delivered within 9 days. Content is compiled by the editorial team from Customs Administration (Ministry of Finance) announcements and current regulations. About the team ->