Mini vs Full Three Links|Cross-Strait Mail, Transport and Trade 2026

HowBridge provides China-to-Taiwan logistics. Mini Three Links and full Three Links are policy and transport terms, not a promise that every shipment uses Kinmen, Matsu or a particular port. Route, sea-express eligibility, declaration method and timing depend on cargo, carrier arrangements and customs rules.

What are the "three direct links" between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait?

"Three Direct Links" refers to the three direct exchanges of mail, navigation, and trade between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait. According to the scope and scale of the open , it is divided into " small three-way " which is limited to Kinmen, Matsu and other outlying islands, and " big three-way " which has full direct exchanges with both sides of the Taiwan Strait.

Mail : Mail and parcels from both sides of the Taiwan Strait can be sent directly to and from each other.
Navigation : Ships and aircraft from both sides of the Taiwan Strait can be directly navigated without transit through a third place (such as Hong Kong and Macau).
Trade : Direct trade can be conducted between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait.
Large/Small classification : "Small" refers to small scale, limited to outlying islands (Kinmen, Matsu) to Fujian; "large" refers to comprehensive, direct transportation to the main island on both sides of the Taiwan Strait.

What is a Mini Three Links?

Mini Three Links is January 2, 2001 Small-scale direct exchanges between the two sides will be implemented from on Japan, and Fujian Province (Xiamen, Fuzhou Mawei, Quanzhou) and will be opened 6 The trade, navigation and postal services between Kinmen County and Lianjiang County (Matsu) in the Republic of China are mainly based on the maritime passenger and cargo ship class .

Kinmen Shuitou ↔ Xiamen Wutong
Kinmen Shuitou ↔ Quanzhou Shijing
Nangan Fuao (Mazu) ↔ Fuzhou Langqi
Beigan Baisha (Matsu) ↔ Fuzhou Huangqi
The Little Three Links have therefore become an important channel for residents of Kinmen and Matsu to travel to the other side, as well as for cross-strait small-amount trade. Transportation is mainly by sea, and the scale and items are "small-scale" in nature.

What is the big three links?

Three Links is December 15, 2008 The cross-strait comprehensive three links were officially launched on the same day, opening up postal, navigation, and trade between mainland China and Taiwan. , including sea and air , is directly accessible to ──ships and flights from both sides of the Taiwan Strait can sail directly, and does not need to go through third places such as Hong Kong. .

Comprehensive and large-scale : The object is large-scale direct transportation between mainland China and the main island of Taiwan, not limited to outlying islands.
Direct air and sea flights : Both sea and air transportation can be directly exchanged, greatly reducing time and costs.
No need to go around the third place : Before 2008, goods from both sides of the Taiwan Strait mostly had to be transited through Hong Kong and other places; after the major three links, they can be sailed directly.
Today’s online shopping consolidation basis : Today, Taobao, Tmall, 1688 and other Chinese e-commerce companies send consolidated shipments (sea freight, sea express, air freight) to Taiwan through the direct transportation of the major three links.

三通之後,中國寄台灣的包裹實際走哪一條?

一般網購集運走的是大三通的海運、海快與空運直航,不經金門馬祖,也不繞香港轉口。

2008 年大三通開放海空直航後,兩岸貨物不必再繞經香港或第三地轉口,運送天數與成本同步下降。政治大學趙凱康 2016 年的博士論文即以台北港與平潭航線為對象,探討資通科技如何縮短海運快遞的通關與轉運環節。實務上,淘寶、天貓、1688 的集運包裹屬大三通直航貨載,依重量與品項選擇海運、海快或空運。

小三通與大三通的差別不在「通不通」,而在通到哪裡:小三通只通到金門、馬祖等離島,大三通才直達台灣本島。

資料來源:趙凱康,《在區域經濟競合發展中以資通科技為輔的海運快遞的研究——以台北港及平潭島為例》,國立政治大學資訊管理學系博士論文,2016(文獻代碼 D034,全文連結見本頁「權威文獻引用出處」)。

⚠️ 本段說明的是政策層級的通航型態,不代表任一批貨物固定走特定港口或航線;實際路線、海快資格與時效仍依品項、重量、承運安排與海關規定確認。

Mini Three Links vs Three Links: Understand the difference with a table

The difference is most clear when comparing the two side by side. The core sentence: Small Three Links = only connects to the outlying islands of Kinmen and Matsu, small scale; Big Three Links = directly connected to the main island of Taiwan, large scale.

The Mini and Full Three Links are a comparison of policy and cross-strait frameworks, not a customs category for an individual shipment. Whether a consignment falls under sea express, general ocean freight, air express or another clearance mode must be determined from the actual carriage and declaration documents.

HowBridge China-to-Taiwan logistics

Receiving and account matching at the China warehouse

Inbound parcels are identified by customer code, and the next steps are confirmed according to volume, weight, item type and packaging condition.

Consolidation, reinforcement and carriage

The plan is set according to whether items may be mixed, their fragility, batteries and other controlled conditions; the actual route is never guaranteed on the basis of the “Mini Three Links” label.

Customs declaration and EZ WAY

The declared description, quantity, value and consignee details must be truthful and consistent, with supplementary documents and real-name authorisation provided where required.

Transit time and cost

The actual quotation, sailing schedule, inspection and last-mile delivery govern; no fixed delivery date or duty-free promise is given.

Government policy and customs regulation sources

Historical policy material helps you understand the terms; current cargo clearance still comes back to customs regulations, the nature of the goods and the actual carriage documents.

Frequently Asked Questions (Mini Three Links/Three Links FAQ)

What is the biggest difference between Mini Three Links and Three Links?
The biggest difference is in “scope and scale”. The Small Three Links are small-scale trade, air and mail links between Fujian and the outlying islands of Kinmen and Matsu since 2001, focusing on shipping; the Big Three Links are comprehensive direct three links between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait since 2008, with direct sea and air links between mainland China and the main island of Taiwan without having to go through a third place. A simple note: the small three links only connect outlying islands and are small in scale; the big three links directly connect to the main island and are large in scale.
In what year did the Little Three Links begin? What are the routes?
The minor three links were implemented on January 2, 2001. The main passenger and cargo ship routes include: Kinmen Shuitou-Xiamen Wutong, Kinmen Shuitou-Quanzhou Shijing, Nangan (Mazu) Fuao-Fuzhou Langqi, Beigan (Mazu) Baisha-Fuzhou Huangqi, mainly shipping.
In what year did the Big Three Links start?
The Big Three Links were officially launched on December 15, 2008, opening up comprehensive postal, navigation, and trade links across the Taiwan Strait, including direct shipping and air transportation. Ships and flights from both sides of the Taiwan Strait can sail directly without having to transit through third places such as Hong Kong.
Taobao, 1688 Should I use the small three links or the big three links when shipping to Taiwan?
Take Three Links . Consolidated shipments from China (Taobao/Tmall/1688) back to Taiwan, whether by sea, express or air, are all direct shipments from the Big Three. The mini-three links are the outlying island channels between residents of Kinmen and Matsu and small-scale trade, and cannot be used by general online shopping malls.
What is the "small trade" of the Little Three Links?
Small-amount trade is a unique trade model of the Mini-Three Links. It is characterized by no contracts, no approval documents, and fast processes. It is common in small-scale commodity exchanges between Kinmen, Matsu, and Fujian. There are three modes of transportation: general Mini-Three Links, sea express (sea express), and express delivery. However, imports must still go through customs clearance in accordance with regulations.
I am on the main island of Taiwan, can I use the Little Three Links to buy Chinese things?
Generally speaking, when Taiwanese consumers buy Chinese e-commerce products, they actually use the big three links for direct delivery by sea/sea express/air freight, rather than the small three links. The mini-three links mainly serve Kinmen, Matsu outlying islands and local small-scale trade, and are not a channel for online shopping and transportation on the island.

If you want to know more about the freight, customs declaration process and customs clearance time from China to Taiwan, please refer to:

Authority references

This page cites primary government, judicial, and academic sources from HowBridge’s customs reference index (1,171 records). Each item links to its original source.

Reference index data version: 2026-08-16

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