¿Cuánto arancel de importación tiene el Capítulo 55 “Fibras sintéticas o artificiales discontinuas”? Tasas y normativa de importación de 147 líneas arancelarias
Respuesta rápida: ¿cuánto arancel hay que pagar en el Capítulo 55?
El Capítulo 55 “Fibras sintéticas o artificiales discontinuas” tiene 147 líneas arancelarias en total; la tasa de la primera columna más común es 10%.De ellas, 0 líneas arancelarias tienen una tasa del 0% (0%), y la tasa ad valorem más alta es 10%.118 líneas arancelarias tienen un código de normativa de importación; el más común es MW0 (112 líneas arancelarias).Al importar, el IVA se calcula sobre el monto resultante de sumar el arancel (y, en su caso, el impuesto sobre mercancías, el impuesto sobre tabaco y alcohol, etc.) al valor tributable; el umbral de exención para importaciones de pequeño monto se explica en las preguntas frecuentes más abajo; el impuesto realmente exigible se rige por lo que determine la Aduana.
¿Cómo se distribuyen las tasas arancelarias de las líneas del capítulo 55?
- 0% 0
- Más de 0% hasta 5% 53
- Más de 5% hasta 10% 94
- Más de 10% 0
- Arancel específico u otro método de cálculo 0
Calculado según la tasa de la primera columna de cada línea arancelaria, 147 líneas en total. Fuente: base de datos arancelaria de HowBridge (sincronizada con los datos arancelarios de la Administración de Aduanas del Ministerio de Finanzas), resumen del 2026-09-16.
¿Qué códigos de normativa de importación son comunes en el Capítulo 55?
El código de normativa de importación aparece en la línea arancelaria y representa una posible inspección, cuarentena, permiso o control de mercancías de China continental que hay que tramitar antes de importar. El código puede aplicarse solo a parte de los productos de la línea arancelaria; entra en la línea para ver la explicación completa. Si una línea arancelaria no tiene código, significa que, en el aspecto del control comercial, la importación está permitida y exenta de la emisión de licencia, pero no implica exención de inspección, cuarentena o impuestos.
MW0
Mercancías de China continental: importación prohibida.
112 líneas arancelarias
MP1
Mercancías de China continental: importación condicional según "Lista de Importación Condicional".
6 líneas arancelarias
MW0 no significa que esté prohibido enviarlas en todos los casos. MW0 = importación desde China continental prohibida. Excepción: las mercancías de China continental de los capítulos 25–97 importadas en pequeñas cantidades no necesitan permiso de importación si toda la declaración no supera un CIF de NT$32.000 y cada producto no pasa de 24 unidades (40 kg si no se puede contar; cada producto se identifica por su modelo y, si no tiene modelo, por cada línea de la declaración, sin poder dividirse por tamaño, especificación o color; la piedra de la partida 6802 y las baldosas de la partida 6907 deben cumplir a la vez 24 unidades y 40 kg). Quedan excluidas las motocicletas eléctricas, las bicicletas eléctricas y sus controladores (partidas 8711.60.10, 8711.60.20 y 8543.70.99.50), y los capítulos 1–24 no se benefician. Los demás requisitos de importación, como inspección y cuarentena, deben cumplirse por separado. Esto no significa que estén exentas de impuestos.
¿Qué líneas arancelarias tiene el Capítulo 55?
5501 合成纖維絲束
- 55011100001Filament tow of aramids1.5%
- 55011900003Filament tow of nylon or other polyamides1.5%
- 55012000000Filament tow of polyesters1.5%
- 55013000008Filament tow of acrylic or modacrylic1.5%
- 55014000006polypropylene filament tow1.5%
- 55019000005Other synthetic filament tow1.5%
5502 再生纖維絲束
5503 未初梳、未精梳或未另行處理以供紡製用之合成纖維棉
- 55031100009Staple fibres of aramids, not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning1.5%
- 55031900001Staple fibres of nylon or other polyamides, not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning1.5%
- 55032000008Staple fibres of polyesters, not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning1.5%
- 55033000006Staple fibres of acrylic or modacrylic, not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning1.5%
- 55034000004Staple fibres of polypropylene, not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning1.5%
- 55039010001Synthetic staple fibres for use in the manufacture of industrial bonded fabric for finishing use1.5%
- 55039090004Other synthetic staple fibres, not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning1.5%
5504 未初梳、未精梳或未另行處理以供紡製用之再生纖維棉
- 55041000009Staple fibres of viscose rayon, not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning1.5%
- 55049000002Other artificial staple fibres, not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning1.5%
5505 人造纖維廢料(包括下腳、廢料及經拉鬆處理之回收纖維)
5506 已初梳、已精梳或已另行處理以供紡製用之合成纖維棉
- 55061000007Staple fibres of nylon or other polyamides, carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning1.5%
- 55062000005Staple fibres of polyesters, carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning1.5%
- 55063000003Staple fibres of acrylic or modacrylic, carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning1.5%
- 55064000001Staple fibres of polypropylene, carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning1.5%
- 55069000000Other synthetic staple fibres, carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning1.5%
5507 已初梳、已精梳或已另行處理以供紡製用之再生纖維棉
5508 不論是否供零售用之人造纖維棉製之縫紉線
- 55081000005Sewing thread of synthetic staple fibres, whether or not put up for retail sale4%
- 55082000003Sewing thread of artificial staple fibres, whether or not put up for retail sale4%
5509 非供零售用之合成纖維棉紗(縫紉線除外)
- 55091100003Single yarn, containing 85% or more by weight of staple fibres of nylon or other polyamides, not put up for retail sale4%
- 55091200002Multiple (folded) or cabled yarn, containing 85% or more by weight of staple fibres, of nylon or other polyamides, not put up for retail sale4%
- 55092100001Single yarn, containing 85% or more by weight of polyester staple fibres, not put up for retail sale4%
- 55092200000Multiple (folded) or cabled yarn, containing 85% or more by weight of polyester staple fibres, not put up for retail sale4%
- 55093100009Single yarn, containing 85% or more by weight of acrylic or modacrylic staple fibres, not put up for retail sale4%
- 55093200008Multiple (folded) or cabled yarn, containing 85% or more by weight of acrylic or modacrylic staple fibres, not put up for retail sale4%
- 55094100007Other single yarn, containing 85% or more by weight of synthetic staple fibres, not put up for retail sale4%
- 55094200006Other multiple (folded) or cabled yarn, containing 85% or more by weight of synthetic staple fibres, not put up for retail sale4%
- 55095100004Other yarn of polyester staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with artificial staple fibres4%
- 55095200003Other yarn of polyester staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with wool or fine animal hair4%
- 55095300002Other yarn of polyester staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton4%
- 55095900006Other yarn of polyester staple fibres4%
- 55096100002Other yarn of acrylic or modacrylic staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with wool or fine animal hair4%
- 55096200001Other yarn, of acrylic or modacrylic staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton4%
- 55096900004Other yarn of acrylic or modacrylic staple fibres4%
- 55099100006Other yarn of synthetic staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with wool or fine animal hair4%
- 55099200005Other yarn of synthetic staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton4%
- 55099900008Other yarn of synthetic staple fibres4%
5510 非供零售用之再生纖維棉紗(縫紉線除外)
- 55101100000Single yarn, containing 85% or more by weight of artificial staple fibres, not put up for retail sale4%
- 55101200009Multiple (folded) or cabled yarn, containing 85% or more by weight of artificial staple fibres, not put up for retail sale4%
- 55102000009Other yarn of artificial staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with wool or fine animal hair, not put up for retail sale4%
- 55103000007Other yarn of artificial staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, not put up for retail sale4%
- 55109000004Other yarn of artificial staple fibres, not put up for retail sale4%
5511 供零售用之人造纖維棉紗(縫紉線除外)
- 55111000000Yarn of synthetic staple fibres, containing 85% or more by weight of such fibres, put up for retail sale4%
- 55112000008Yarn of synthetic staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, put up for retail sale4%
- 55113000006Yarn of artificial staple fibres, put up for retail sale4%
5512 含合成纖維棉重量在85%及以上之梭織物
- 55121110006Woven fabrics, containing 85% or more by weight of polyester staple fibres, grey (unbleached)7.5%
- 55121120004Woven fabrics, containing 85% or more by weight of polyester staple fibres, bleached10%
- 55121900000Other woven fabrics, containing 85% or more by weight of polyester staple fibres10%
- 55122110004Woven fabrics, containing 85% or more by weight of acrylic or modacrylic staple fibres, grey (unbleached)7.5%
- 55122120002Woven fabrics, containing 85% or more by weight of acrylic or modacrylic staple fibres, bleached10%
- 55122900008Other woven fabrics, containing 85% or more by weight of acrylic or modacrylic staple fibres10%
- 55129110009Woven fabrics, containing 85% by weight of other synthetic staple fibres, grey (unbleached)7.5%
- 55129120007Woven fabrics, containing 85% by weight of other synthetic staple fibres, bleached10%
- 55129900003Other woven fabrics, containing 85% or more by weight of other synthetic staple fibres10%
5513 合成纖維棉梭織物,含合成纖維重量未達85%,主要或單獨與棉花混製,每平方公尺重量不超過170公克
- 55131110005Woven fabrics of polyester staple fibres, plain weaven, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight not exceeding 170 g/square meter, grey (unbleached)7.5%
- 55131120003Woven fabrics of polyester staple fibres, plain weaven, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight not exceeding 170 g/square meter, bleached10%
- 551312100043-Thread or 4-thread twill, including cross twill, of polyester staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight not exceeding 170 g/square meter, grey (unbleached)7.5%
- 551312200023-Thread or 4-thread twill, including cross twill, of polyester staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight not exceeding 170 g/square meter, bleached10%
- 55131310003Other woven fabrics of polyester staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight not exceeding 170 g/square meter, grey (unbleached)7.5%
- 55131320001Other woven fabrics of polyester staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight not exceeding 170 g/square meter, bleached10%
- 55131910007Woven fabrics of other synthetic staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight not exceeding 170 g/square meter, grey (unbleached)7.5%
- 55131920005Woven fabrics of other synthetic staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight not exceeding 170 g/square meter, bleached10%
- 55132100005Woven fabrics of polyester staple fibres, plain weaven, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight not exceeding 170 g/square meter, dyed10%
- 551323100013-Thread or 4-thread twill, including cross twill, of polyester staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight not exceeding 170 g/square meter, dyed10%
- 55132390004Other woven fabrics of polyester staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight not exceeding 170 g/square meter, dyed10%
- 55132900007Woven fabrics of other synthetic staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight not exceeding 170 g/square meter, dyed10%
- 55133100003Woven fabrics of polyester staple fibres, plain weaven, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight not exceeding 170 g/square meter, of yarns of different colours10%
- 551339100033-Thread or 4-thread twill, including cross twill, of polyester staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight not exceeding 170 g/square meter, of yarns of different colours10%
- 55133920001Other woven fabrics of polyester staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight not exceeding 170 g/square meter, of yarns of different colours10%
- 55133990006Woven fabrics of other synthetic staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight not exceeding170 g/square meter, of yarns of different colours10%
- 55134100001Woven fabrics of polyester staple fibres, plain weave, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight not exceeding 170 g/square meter, printed10%
- 551349100013-Thread or 4-thread twill, including cross twill, of polyester staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight not exceeding 170 g/square meter, printed10%
- 55134920009Woven fabrics of other polyester staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight not exceeding 170 g/square meter, printed10%
- 55134990004Woven fabrics of other synthetic staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight not exceeding 170 g/square meter, printed10%
5514 合成纖維棉梭織物,含合成纖維重量未達85%,主要或單獨與棉花混製,每平方公尺重量超過170公克者
- 55141110004Woven fabrics of polyester staple fibres, plain weave, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight exceeding 170 g/square meter, grey (unbleached)7.5%
- 55141120002Woven fabrics of polyester staple fibres, plain weave, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight exceeding 170 g/square meter, bleached10%
- 55141210003Woven fabrics, 3-thread or 4-thread twill, including cross twill, of polyester staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight exceeding 170 g/square meter, grey (unbleached)7.5%
- 55141220001Woven fabrics, 3-thread or 4-thread twill, including cross twill, of polyester staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight exceeding 170 g/square meter, bleached10%
- 55141911005Other woven fabrics of polyester staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight exceeding 170 g/square meter, grey (unbleached)7.5%
- 55141919007Other woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight exceeding 170 g/square meter, grey (unbleached)7.5%
- 55141921003Other woven fabrics of polyester staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight exceeding 170 g/square meter, bleached10%
- 55141929005Other woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight exceeding 170 g/square meter, bleached10%
- 55142100004Woven fabrics of polyester staple fibres, plain weave, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight exceeding 170 g/square meter, dyed10%
- 55142200003Woven fabrics, 3-thread or 4-thread twill, including cross twill, of polyester staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight exceeding 170 g/square meter, dyed10%
- 55142300002Other woven fabrics of polyester staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight exceeding 170 g/square meter, dyed10%
- 55142900006Other woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight exceeding 170 g/square meter, dyed10%
- 55143010001Woven fabrics of polyester staple fibres, plain weave, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight exceeding 170 g/square meter, of yarns of different colours10%
- 55143020009Woven fabrics, 3-thread or 4-thread twill, including cross twill, of polyester staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight exceeding 170 g/square meter, of yarns of different colours10%
- 55143030007Other woven fabrics of polyester staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight exceeding 170 g/square meter, of yarns of different colours10%
- 55143090004Other woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight exceeding 170 g/square meter, of yarns of different colours10%
- 55144100000Woven fabrics of polyester staple fibres, plain weave, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight exceeding 170 g/square meter, printed10%
- 55144200009Woven fabrics, 3-thread or 4-thread twill, including cross twill, of polyester staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly orsolely with cotton, of a weight exceeding 170 g/square meter, printed10%
- 55144300008Other woven fabrics of polyester staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight exceeding 170 g/square meter, printed10%
- 55144900002Other woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight exceeding 170 g/square meter, printed10%
5515 其他合成纖維棉梭織物
- 55151110003Other grey (unbleached) woven fabrics of polyester staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with viscose rayon staple fibres7.5%
- 55151190006Other woven fabrics of polyester staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with viscose rayon staple fibres10%
- 55151210002Other grey (unbleached) woven fabrics of polyester staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with man-made filaments7.5%
- 55151290005Other woven fabrics of polyester staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with man-made filaments10%
- 55151310001Other grey (unbleached) woven fabrics of polyester staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with wool or fine animal hair7.5%
- 55151390004Other woven fabrics of polyester staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with wool or fine animal hair10%
- 55151910005Other grey (unbleached) woven fabrics of polyester staple fibres7.5%
- 55151990008Other woven fabrics of polyester staple fibres10%
- 55152110001Other grey (unbleached) woven fabrics of acrylic or modacrylic staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with man-made filaments7.5%
- 55152190004Other woven fabrics of acrylic or modacrylic staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with man-made filaments10%
- 55152210000Other grey (unbleached) woven fabrics of acrylic or modacrylic staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with wool or fine animal hair7.5%
- 55152290003Other woven fabrics of acrylic or modacrylic staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with wool or fine animal hair10%
- 55152910003Other grey (unbleached) woven fabrics of acrylic or modacrylic staple fibres7.5%
- 55152990006Other woven fabrics of acrylic or modacrylic staple fibres10%
- 55159110006Other grey (unbleached) woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with man-made filaments7.5%
- 55159190009Other woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with man-made filaments10%
- 55159921005Other grey (unbleached) woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with wool or fine animal hair7.5%
- 55159929007Other grey (unbleached) woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibres7.5%
- 55159991000Other woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with wool or fine animal hair10%
- 55159999002Other woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibres10%
5516 再生纖維棉梭織物
- 55161110002Woven fabrics of artificial staple fibres, containing 85% or more by weight of artificial staple fibres, grey (unbleached)7.5%
- 55161120000Woven fabrics of artificial staple fibres, containing 85% or more by weight of artificial staple fibres, bleached10%
- 55161200003Woven fabrics of artificial staple fibres, containing 85% or more by weight of artificial staple fibres, dyed10%
- 55161300002Woven fabrics of artificial staple fibres, containing 85% or more by weight of artificial staple fibres, of yarns of different colours10%
- 55161400001Woven fabrics of artificial staple fibres, containing 85% or more by weight of artificial staple fibres, printed10%
- 55162110000Woven fabrics of artificial staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of artificial staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with man-made filaments, grey (unbleached)7.5%
- 55162120008Woven fabrics of artificial staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of artificial staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with man-made filaments, bleached10%
- 55162200001Woven fabrics of artificial staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of artificial staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with man-made filaments, dyed10%
- 55162300000Woven fabrics of artificial staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of artificial staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with man-made filaments, of yarns of different colours10%
- 55162400009Woven fabrics of artificial staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of artificial staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with man-made filaments, printed10%
- 55163110008Woven fabrics of artificial staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of artificial staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with wool or fine animal hair, grey (unbleached)7.5%
- 55163120006Woven fabrics of artificial staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of artificial staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with wool or fine animal hair, bleached10%
- 55163200009Woven fabrics of artificial staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of artificial staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with wool or fine animal hair, dyed10%
- 55163300008Woven fabrics of artificial staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of artificial staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with wool or fine animal hair, of yarns of different colours10%
- 55163400007Woven fabrics of artificial staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of artificial staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with wool or fine animal hair, printed10%
- 55164110006Woven fabrics of artificial staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of artificial staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, grey (unbleached)7.5%
- 55164120004Woven fabrics of artificial staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of artificial staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, bleached10%
- 55164200007Woven fabrics of artificial staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of artificial staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, dyed10%
- 55164300006Woven fabrics of artificial staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of artificial staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of yarns of different colours10%
- 55164400005Woven fabrics of artificial staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of artificial staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, printed10%
- 55169110005Other woven fabrics of artificial staple fibres, grey (unbleached)7.5%
- 55169120003Other woven fabrics of artificial staple fibres, bleached10%
- 55169200006Other woven fabrics of artificial staple fibres, dyed10%
- 55169300005Other woven fabrics of artificial staple fibres, of yarns of different colours10%
- 55169400004Other woven fabrics of artificial staple fibres, printed10%
¿En qué se diferencian la primera, la segunda y la tercera columna de tasas del arancel?
La Regla General 2 del Arancel Aduanero de Importación divide las tasas en 3 columnas: la primera columna se aplica a las mercancías importadas de miembros de la Organización Mundial del Comercio, o de países o territorios con trato recíproco hacia Taiwán; la segunda columna solo se aplica a mercancías “específicas” en dos supuestos: productos específicos de países o territorios menos desarrollados o en desarrollo, o productos específicos de países o territorios con los que Taiwán ha firmado un acuerdo de libre comercio o de cooperación económica; cuando no se puede aplicar ninguna de las dos columnas anteriores, se aplica la tercera columna. Cuando pueden aplicarse a la vez la primera y la segunda columna, se toma la tasa más baja. China continental es miembro de la Organización Mundial del Comercio, por lo que en principio se le aplica la primera columna; la segunda columna solo se aplica a China continental para las mercancías de la lista de cosecha temprana del ECFA.
Las páginas de capítulos y líneas arancelarias de este sitio muestran la tasa de la primera columna. En la tabla del arancel, la segunda columna se marca con códigos de país para indicar a quién se aplica, por ejemplo “exento (PA,GT,NI,SV,HN,NZ,SG)”; los códigos son solo una indicación en la tabla arancelaria, y algunos de esos acuerdos ya han dejado de aplicarse o han terminado (como Nicaragua, El Salvador y Honduras); la aplicación real se rige por los avisos de la Administración de Aduanas. Los artículos sueltos de paquetes postales tienen una regla aparte: cuando el valor tributable supera el límite de exención, se cobra un arancel del 5%, salvo el tabaco, el alcohol y los artículos sujetos a contingente arancelario; pero si el total de un mismo artículo o de la misma línea arancelaria supera los NT$2.000, no se considera artículo suelto y se cobra según la tasa de cada línea arancelaria (Regla General 5; artículos 8 y 9 del Reglamento de Despacho Aduanero de Importación y Exportación de Paquetes Postales). Esta tasa del 5% solo se aplica a paquetes postales y a pasajeros; las mercancías de envío exprés se calculan según la tasa de cada línea arancelaria.
Preguntas frecuentes
- Arancel: en las líneas de arancel ad valorem es el valor tributable × la tasa; en las líneas de arancel específico se calcula por cantidad o por peso (las importaciones procedentes de China continental se rigen, en principio, por la primera columna).
- IVA: la base imponible es el monto resultante de sumar el arancel al valor tributable, y lo recauda la Aduana en nombre del fisco (artículos 20 y 41 de la Ley del IVA sobre Operaciones con y sin Valor Añadido); en los productos también sujetos al impuesto sobre mercancías o al impuesto sobre tabaco y alcohol, la base imponible se incrementa aún más.
- Tasa de promoción del comercio: el límite legal es del 4,25 por diez mil del valor de la mercancía (artículo 21 de la Ley de Comercio Exterior); actualmente se cobra el 4 por diez mil del valor tributable, y se exime cuando el monto a pagar no supera los NT$100.
- Si un mismo contribuyente supera 6 despachos exentos de impuestos dentro de un mismo semestre (enero–junio o julio–diciembre), las importaciones posteriores de ese período ya no están exentas (orden del Ministerio de Finanzas Tai-Cai-Guan-Zi n.º 1061011007, de 26 de mayo del año 106 de la República de China [2017]).
- Las mercancías de envío exprés del mismo lote no pueden dividirse para declararlas por separado (artículo 14 del Reglamento de Despacho Aduanero de Mercancías de Envío Exprés por Vía Aérea).
- Cuando un paquete postal supera el límite, se grava la totalidad, no solo la parte que excede (artículo 8 del Reglamento de Despacho Aduanero de Importación y Exportación de Paquetes Postales).
¿De dónde vienen las fuentes legales y los datos de esta página?
- Artículo 3 de la Ley Aduanera: salvo disposición distinta de la Ley Aduanera, la recaudación de aranceles y la clasificación arancelaria de las mercancías de importación y exportación se rigen por el Arancel Aduanero de Importación; el Arancel Aduanero de Importación se promulga mediante un procedimiento legislativo independiente.
- Arancel Aduanero de Importación (fecha de última modificación según la Base de Datos Nacional de Legislación: 28 de enero del año 115 de la República de China): Regla General 2 (tres columnas de tasas), Regla General 5 (artículos sueltos de paquetes postales), Reglas de Interpretación 1 a 6.
- Artículo 21 de la Ley Aduanera y Reglamento de Aplicación de la Clasificación Arancelaria Previa de Mercancías Importadas: solicitud de clasificación arancelaria previa antes de la importación.
- Artículo 20 de la Ley del IVA sobre Operaciones con y sin Valor Añadido: el IVA de las mercancías importadas se calcula sobre el monto resultante de sumar el arancel de importación al valor tributable; artículo 41: el IVA de las mercancías importadas lo recauda la Aduana en nombre del fisco.
- Reglamento de Despacho Aduanero de Importación y Exportación de Paquetes Postales, artículos 7, 8, 9, 11 y 12: exención hasta NT$2.000, tributación total al superar el límite, definición de artículo suelto, cálculo conjunto de los paquetes enviados el mismo día por el mismo remitente al mismo destinatario, y no exención tras superar 6 veces en un semestre.
- Aviso del Ministerio de Asuntos Económicos Jing-Mao-Zi n.º 11104603570, de 19 de agosto del año 111 de la República de China [2022]: normas sobre la exención de licencia de importación para pequeñas cantidades de mercancías de China continental; aviso Jing-Mao-Zi n.º 111046035701 del mismo día: productos excluidos de esta exención.
- Aviso del Ministerio de Finanzas Tai-Cai-Guan-Zi n.º 1061018778, de 7 de septiembre del año 106 de la República de China [2017]: exención de impuestos cuando el valor tributable del mismo lote es de NT$2.000 o menos; orden del Ministerio de Finanzas Tai-Cai-Guan-Zi n.º 1061011007, de 26 de mayo del año 106 de la República de China [2017]: no exención al superar 6 despachos exentos en un semestre.
- Explicación general de la edición de 2023 (año 112 de la República de China) del compendio de clasificación de mercancías de importación y exportación del Arancel Aduanero de Importación de la República de China, de la Administración de Aduanas del Ministerio de Finanzas: 21 secciones, 97 capítulos (el Capítulo 77 queda reservado), el Capítulo 98 añadido fuera de la estructura HS, además del código arancelario de 8 dígitos, la clasificación de gestión comercial y estadística de 10 dígitos, más 1 dígito de verificación.
- Tabla de Códigos de Normativa de Importación de la Administración de Comercio Internacional del Ministerio de Asuntos Económicos: cuando la casilla de normativa de importación está en blanco significa “permitido (exento de la emisión de licencia)”.
Límite de uso: las estadísticas de esta página son un resumen de la base de datos arancelaria de HowBridge y se ofrecen solo como referencia de consulta; la clasificación de la línea arancelaria, la tasa aplicable y la normativa de importación se rigen por los avisos de la Administración de Aduanas del Ministerio de Finanzas, de la Administración de Comercio Internacional del Ministerio de Asuntos Económicos y por lo que determine la Aduana. Esta página no constituye una opinión de clasificación arancelaria para casos concretos.
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