How much import duty for Chapter 12 “Oil Seeds and Oleaginous Fruits; Miscellaneous Grains, Seeds and Fruit; Industrial or Medicinal Plants; Straw and Fodder”? Rates and import regulations for 196 tariff lines
Quick answer: How much duty for Chapter 12?
Chapter 12 “Oil Seeds and Oleaginous Fruits; Miscellaneous Grains, Seeds and Fruit; Industrial or Medicinal Plants; Straw and Fodder” has 196 tariff lines; the most common Column 1 rate is 0%.Of these, 134 tariff lines are 0% (68.4%), and the highest ad valorem rate is 20%.Another 7 tariff lines do not use a simple ad valorem rate (for example, duty calculated by quantity or weight).188 tariff lines carry an import regulation code; the most common is B01 (81 tariff lines).On import, business tax is also levied on the dutiable value plus customs duty (and commodity tax, tobacco and alcohol tax, etc., where applicable); see the FAQ below for the small-value duty exemption. The actual amount payable is subject to Customs' final determination.
How are tariff rates distributed across Chapter 12's tariff lines?
- 0% 134
- Over 0% to 5% 14
- Over 5% to 10% 17
- Over 10% 24
- Specific duty or other calculation method 7
Calculated from each tariff line's Column 1 rate, 196 tariff lines in total. Source: HowBridge Tariff Database (synced with Customs Administration, Ministry of Finance tariff data), compiled 2026-09-16.
What import regulation codes commonly appear in Chapter 12?
Import regulation codes are marked on the tariff line and indicate inspection, quarantine, permit, or mainland China import controls that may need to be handled before import. A code may apply only to some of the goods under that tariff line — click into the tariff line for the full description. A tariff line with no code means import is permitted and no permit is required from a trade-control standpoint, but this does not mean the goods are exempt from inspection, quarantine, or duty.
B01
Importation shall be subject to the prescription set forth in the "List of Items Subject to Animal & Plant Q…
81 tariff lines
F01
Importation of foods shall follow the"Regulations for Inspection of imported Foods and Related Products".The…
66 tariff lines
502
For importing dry goods:(1) A photocopy of business license for dealing with Chinese medicine ( or pharmaceu…
51 tariff lines
402
A photocopy of seed plant enterprise registration certificate is required, unless the quantity of the commod…
33 tariff lines
H01
Items subject to legal inspection of imported Chinese herbs announced by the Ministry of Health and Welfare.
20 tariff lines
MW0
Importation of Mainland China products is prohibited.
17 tariff lines
This chapter falls under tariff Chapters 1 to 24 (animal and vegetable products, fats and oils, prepared foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco, etc.), which are not covered by the announcement on the import permit exemption for small quantities of mainland China industrial products. Mainland China goods marked MW0 are not permitted for import unless the regulations provide an exception or special approval is granted, whether shipped by post or express.
What tariff lines are in Chapter 12?
1201 大豆,不論是否破碎
- 12011000101Vegetable soybeans seeds , whether or not broken , hundred seeds weight over 30g0%
- 12011000904Seed of other soybeans0%
- 12019000104Black soybeans, whether or not broken 0%
- 12019000211Genetically modified soybeans,for feeding,whether or not broken0%
- 12019000220Non-genetically modified soybeans,for feeding ,whether or not broken0%
- 12019000916Other genetically modified soybeans, whether or not broken0%
- 12019000925Other non-genetically modified soybeans, whether or not broken0%
1202 花生,未烘焙或烹煮,不論是否去殼或破碎
- 12023010006Seed of ground-nuts, in shellNT$42/KGM
- 12023020004Seed of ground-nuts, shelledNT$64/KGM
- 12024100005Ground-nuts, in shellNT$42/KGM
- 12024200004Ground-nuts, shelled, whether or not brokenNT$64/KGM
1203 乾椰子肉
1204 亞麻子(仁),不論是否破碎
1205 油菜子,不論是否破碎
- 12051000107Genetically modified low erucic acid rape or colza (Brassica napus) seeds, whether or not broken0%
- 12051000205Non-genetically modified low erucic acid rape or colza seeds, whether or not broken0%
- 12059000100Other genetically modified rape or colza (Brassica napus) seeds, whether or not broken0%
- 12059000217Seed of other non-genetically modified rape or colza seeds, for planting0%
- 12059000299Other non-genetically modified rape or colza seeds, whether or not broken0%
1206 葵花子,不論是否破碎
- 12060000108Seed of sunflower seeds, for planting0%
- 12060000901Other Sunflower seeds, whether or not broken0%
1207 其他油料種子及含油質之果實,不論是否破碎
- 12071000301Palm nuts and kernels0%
- 12072100004Seed of cotton seeds0%
- 12072900104Genetically modified cotton seeds for food0%
- 12072900202Non-genetically modified cotton seeds for food0%
- 12072900907Other cotton seeds0%
- 12073000110Seed of castor oil seeds, for planting0%
- 12073000192Other Castor oil seeds0%
- 12074000109Seed of sesamum seeds, for planting12%
- 12074000902Other Sesamum seeds12%
- 12075000106Seed of mustard seeds, for planting0%
- 12075000909Other Mustard seeds0%
- 12076000104Safflower seeds0%
- 12077010002Melon seeds, for planting0%
- 12077090103Melon seeds (including watermelon seed) 10%
- 12077090201Melon seeds kernel (including watermelon seed kernel)10%
- 12079100009Poppy seeds0%
- 12079910009Huo Ma Jen (Cannabis Fructus) for Chinese medicine use, without germinative activeness0%
- 12079920105Other Huo Ma Jen (Cannabis Fructus), without germinative activeness0%
- 12079920908Other Huo Ma Jen (Cannabis Fructus)0%
- 12079930005Shea nuts (karite nuts)0%
- 12079990002Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, whether or not broken0%
1208 油料種子或含油質果實之粉及細粒,芥末除外
- 12081000104Flours and meals of genetically modified soya beans3%
- 12081000202Flours and meals of non-genetically modified soya beans3%
- 12089011006Flours and meals of ground-nuts, edibleNT$64/KGM
- 12089019008Other flours and meals of oil seeds or oleaginous fruits, other than those of mustard, edible15%
- 12089021004Flours and meals of ground-nuts, inedibleNT$64/KGM
- 12089022003Flours and meals of canola seed, inedible3%
- 12089029006Other flours and meals of oil seeds or oleaginous fruits, other than those of mustard, inedible6%
1209 種植用種子、果實及孢子
- 12091000005Sugar beet seeds0%
- 12092100002Lucerne (alfalfa) seeds0%
- 12092200001Clover (Trifolium spp.) seeds0%
- 12092300000Fescue seeds0%
- 12092400009Kentucky blue grass (Poa pratensis L.) seeds0%
- 12092500008Rye grass (Lolium multiflorum Lam., Lolium perenne L.) seeds0%
- 12092900004Seeds of other forage plants0%
- 12093000001Seeds of herbaceous plants cultivated principally for their flowers0%
- 12099100105Pumpkin or squash seed0%
- 12099100203Asparagus seed0%
- 12099100301Seeds of onion0%
- 12099100819Tomato seed0%
- 12099100828Aubergine (egg plant) seed0%
- 12099100837Sweet pepper seed0%
- 12099100908Other vegetable seeds0%
- 12099900107Watermelon seeds (incl. seedy watermelon seeds), for planting0%
- 12099900205Seeds of fruit tree0%
- 12099900303Pachira seeds0%
- 12099900401Pachira fruits0%
- 12099900900Seeds, fruits and spores, of a kind used for planting, n.e.s.0%
1210 新鮮或乾燥霍布花(蛇麻毬果),不論是否研磨或製粉或呈團粒狀者;啤酒花精
- 12101000002Hop cones, neither ground nor powdered nor in the form of pellets0%
- 12102000000Hop cones, ground, powdered or in the form of pellets ; lupulin0%
1211 植物或植物之一部分(包括種子及果實),主要用於香料、藥用、殺蟲、殺菌或類似用途,新鮮、冷藏、冷凍或乾燥,不論是否已切割、壓碎或製粉
- 12112010007Chie Lin ginseng 5%
- 12112020005Ginseng rubra and ginseng alba radix (Korea)1.5%
- 12112030003Ginseng rubra and ginseng alba radix (Japan)5%
- 12112040001American ginseng (Panacis quinquefolii)0%
- 12112050008Notoginseng root (Notoginseng radix)0%
- 12112090000Other ginseng roots5%
- 12113000007Coca leaf0%
- 12114000005Poppy straw0%
- 12115000002Ephedra0%
- 12116000108Bark of African cherry (Prunus africana), fresh, chilled or frozen0%
- 12116000206Bark of African cherry (Prunus africana), dried0%
- 12119011001Sandalwood (Santali lignum)0%
- 12119012000Chinese eaglewood (Aquilariae resinatum lignum)0%
- 12119013009Eucommia bark (Eucommiae cortex)0%
- 12119016006Senna leaf (Sennae folium)0%
- 12119017005Notoginseng leaf (Notoginseng folium)0%
- 12119018004Agastaches leaf (Agastaches folium)0%
- 12119019003Smooth greenbrier rhizome (Smilacis glabrae rhizoma)0%
- 12119023007Rhubarb (Rhei radix et rhizoma)0%
- 12119024006Coptis rhizome (Coptidis rhizoma)0%
- 12119025005Chuanxiong rhizome (Chuanxiong rhizoma)0%
- 12119029001Thunberg fritillary bulb (Fritillariae thunbergii bulbus)0%
- 12119030008White atractylodes rhizome (Atractylodismacrocephalae rhizoma)0%
- 12119031007Slender root of common monkshood or kusnezoff monkshood (Typhonii rhizoma)0%
- 12119034004Zedoaria rhizome (Curcumae rhizoma)0%
- 12119035003Galangal rhizome (Alpiniae officinarirhizoma)0%
- 12119036002Picrorhiza rhizome (Picrorhizae rhizoma)0%
- 12119037001Pinellia tuber (Pinelliae rhizoma)0%
- 12119038000Gastrodia tuber (Gastrodiae rhizoma)0%
- 12119039009Anemarrhena rhizome (Anemarrhenae rhizoma)0%
- 12119040006Solomonseal rhizome (Polygonati rhizoma)0%
- 12119041103Twotooth achyranthes root (Achyranthis bidentatae radix)0%
- 12119041201 Cyathula root (Cyathulae radix)0%
- 12119042004Starwort root (Stellariae radix)0%
- 12119043003Bupleurum root (Bupleuri radix)0%
- 12119044100White peony root (Paeoniae alba radix)0%
- 12119044208 Red peony root (Paeoniae rubra radix) 0%
- 12119045001Euphorbiae radix0%
- 12119046000Scutellaria root (Scutellariae radix)0%
- 12119047009Red sage root and rhizome (Salviae miltiorrhizae radix et rhizoma)0%
- 12119048008Scrophularia root (Scrophulariae radix)0%
- 12119049007Rehmannia root (Rehmanniae radix)0%
- 12119050003Astragalus root (Astragali radix), hedysarum root (Hedysari radix)0%
- 12119051002I T'iao Ken (Radix Moghaniae)0%
- 12119052001Saposhnikovia root (Saposhnikoviae radix)0%
- 12119053000Coastal glehnia rooot (Glehniae radix), ladtbell root (Adenophorae radix)0%
- 12119054009Chinese angelica root (Angelicae sinensis radix)0%
- 12119057006Pilose asiabell root (Codonopsis radix)0%
- 12119059004Costus root (Aucklandiae radix)0%
- 12119060001Slender dutchmanspipe (Aristolochia debilis radix)0%
- 12119062009Celosiae cristatae flos0%
- 12119063008Magnolia flower (Magnoliae flos)0%
- 12119064007Jujube seed (Ziziphi spinosae semen)0%
- 12119065006Catechu0%
- 12119067004Grosvenor momordica fruit(Momordicae fructus)0%
- 12119068003Areca husk (Arecae pericarpium)0%
- 12119069002Areca nut (Arecae semen)0%
- 12119070009Liquorice root and rhizome (Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma)0%
- 12119071008Magnolia bark (Magnoliae cortex), Magnolia root (Magnoliae radix), Magnolia flower (Magnoliae fols)0%
- 12119072105Indian bread (Poria) 0%
- 12119072203Indian bread with pine (Poria cum radix pini) 0%
- 12119073006Tendrilleaf fritillary bulb (Bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae)0%
- 12119074005Monkshood daughter root (Aconiti lateralis radix), common monkshood mother root (Aconiti radix)0%
- 12119091102Wolfberry Fruit (LYCII FRUCTUS: Lycium chinense Mill., Lycium barbarum L.)0%
- 12119091200Herba mesonae0%
- 12119091308Hua chiao (zantoxyli fructus)0%
- 12119091415Southern Fangchi Root (Aristolochiae Fangchi Radix)0%
- 12119091424Stem of manchurian dutchmanspipe (Aristolochiae manshuriensis caulis)0%
- 12119091433Dutchmanspipe fruit (Aristolochiae Fructus)0%
- 12119091442Dutchmanspipe vine (Aristolochiae Caulis)0%
- 12119091503Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat, dried0%
- 12119091610Peppermint,fresh or dried.0%
- 12119091629Euryales,fresh or dried.0%
- 12119091638Chinese chive, Chinese leek, Tuber onion (Allium tuberosum Rottl. ex Spreng.) seeds,Chinese radish (Raphanus sativus Linn.) seeds,Cuscuta, Chinese dodder (Cuscuta chinensis Lam.) seeds,Belvedere (Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad.) seeds,Great burdock, burdock (Arctium lappa Linn.) seeds,Cassia (Cassia tora Linn.) seeds, Plantain (Plantago asiatica Linn.) seeds, Wax ground, Winter melon (Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.) seeds0%
- 12119091709Lycium ruthenicum Murr (including seeds and fruits), whether or not cut, crushed or powdered, dried0%
- 12119091816Rooibos tea (Aspalathus Linearis)0%
- 12119091914Other plants and parts of plants (including seeds and fruits), used for pharmacy, fresh, chilled or frozen, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered0%
- 12119091923Other plants and parts of plants (including seeds and fruits), used for pharmacy, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered, dried0%
- 12119092101Plants and parts of plants (including seeds and fruits) used for perfumery, fresh, chilled or frozen , whether or not cut, crushed or powdered15%
- 12119092218Rose flowers(Rosa spp.) whether or not cut, crushed or powdered, dried15%
- 12119092290Other plants and parts of plants (including seeds and fruits) used for perfumery, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered,dried15%
- 12119093100Plants and parts of plants (including seeds and fruits), used for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh, chilled or frozen, whether or not cut, crushed, or powdered7.5%
- 12119093208Other plants and parts of plants (including seeds and fruits), used for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered, dried7.5%
1212 刺槐豆、海草及其他藻類、甜菜及甘蔗,生鮮、冷藏、冷凍或乾燥,不論是否研磨者;未列名果實核與子仁及其他植物產品(包括未焙製之各種菊苣根),主要供人類食用者
- 12122111102Laminaria seaweed, fresh or chilled 5%
- 12122111200Laminaria seaweed, dried 5%
- 12122112003Laminaria seaweed, frozen15%
- 12122121100Sea laver and edible seaweed, fresh or chilled 10%
- 12122121208Sea laver and edible seaweed, dried10%
- 12122122001Sea laver and edible seaweed, frozen15%
- 12122131108Black moss, fresh or chilled9%
- 12122131206Black moss, dried9%
- 12122132009Black moss, frozen15%
- 12122141106Eucheuma, fresh or chilled 3%
- 12122141204Eucheuma, dried 3%
- 12122142007Eucheuma, frozen15%
- 12122191105Other seaweeds and other algae, fresh or chilled 7%
- 12122191203Other seaweeds and other algae, dried7%
- 12122199009Other seaweeds and other algae, frozen15%
- 12122911006Other laminaria seaweed, fresh, chilled or dried5%
- 12122912005Other laminaria seaweed, frozen15%
- 12122921004Other sea laver and edible seaweed, fresh, chilled or dried10%
- 12122922003Other sea laver and edible seaweed, frozen15%
- 12122931002Other black moss, fresh, chilled or dried9%
- 12122932001Other black moss, frozen15%
- 12122941000Other eucheuma, fresh, chilled or dried3%
- 12122942009Other eucheuma, frozen15%
- 12122991009Other seaweeds and other algae, fresh, chilled or dried7%
- 12122999001Other seaweeds and other algae, frozen15%
- 12129100100Genetically modified sugar beet16%
- 12129100208Non-genetically modified sugar beet16%
- 12129200001Locust beans (carob)15%
- 12129300000Sugar cane10%
- 12129400009Chicory roots20%
- 12129940104Pumpkin or squash seeds kernel,shelled, whether or not ground10%
- 12129940907Other pumpkin or squash seeds10%
- 12129951002Sweet apricot stones and kernels2.5%
- 12129952001Bitter apricot stones and kernelsNT$4/KGM or 10% whichever is higher
- 12129980007Peach (including nectarine) or plum stones and kernels16%
- 12129990103Fiveleaf gynostemma16%
- 12129990201Other fruit stones and kernels ,crushed or ground, primarily for human consumption16%
- 12129990906Other fruit stones and kernels and other vegetable products, primarily for human consumption16%
1213 穀類之藁及外殼,未經加工,不論是否已切碎、研磨、壓製或呈團粒狀者
1214 瑞典蕪菁、飼料蓁菜,飼料用根菜,飼料用乾草,紫花目蓿,三葉草,紅豆草,飼料用甘藍、羽扁豆、野豌豆及類似芻秣飼料,不論是否為團粒狀
- 12141000008Lucerne (Alfalfa) meal and pellets0%
- 12149000109Lupines0%
- 12149000902Vegetable materials for forage, n.e.s.0%
What's the difference between Column 1, Column 2, and Column 3 tariff rates?
General Rule 2 of the Customs Import Tariff divides rates into 3 columns: Column 1 applies to imports from World Trade Organization members or from countries or regions with reciprocal treatment toward Taiwan; Column 2 applies only to “specific” imports in two situations: specific goods from certain least-developed or developing countries or regions, or specific goods from countries or regions that have signed a free trade agreement or economic cooperation agreement with Taiwan; goods that do not qualify for either of the first two columns are subject to Column 3. Where both Column 1 and Column 2 could apply, the lower rate is used. Mainland China is a World Trade Organization member and generally falls under Column 1; Column 2 applies to mainland China only for goods on the ECFA Early Harvest list.
The chapter and tariff-line pages on this site display Column 1 rates. Column 2 marks eligible countries in the tariff table using country codes, for example “Duty-free (PA,GT,NI,SV,HN,NZ,SG)”; the codes are only labels in the tariff table, and some of the underlying agreements have been suspended or terminated (e.g., Nicaragua, El Salvador, Honduras) — actual eligibility is subject to Customs Administration announcements. Miscellaneous items in postal parcels have separate rules: when the dutiable value exceeds the duty-free threshold, a 5% rate applies, except for tobacco, alcohol, and goods subject to a tariff rate quota; however, if a single item or items under the same tariff line total more than NT$2,000, they are not treated as miscellaneous items and are instead taxed at each tariff line's own rate (General Rule 5; Regulations Governing Customs Clearance of Postal Parcels, Articles 8 and 9). This 5% rule only covers postal parcels and passengers' goods; express shipments are calculated by each tariff line's rate.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Customs duty: for ad valorem tariff lines, dutiable value × rate; for specific-duty tariff lines, calculated by quantity or weight (imports from mainland China generally apply Column 1).
- Business tax: levied on the dutiable value plus customs duty, collected by Customs on the government's behalf (Value-added and Non-value-added Business Tax Act Article 20 and Article 41); goods also subject to commodity tax or tobacco and alcohol tax have those amounts added to the tax base as well.
- Trade Promotion Service Fee: the statutory cap is 4.25 per 10,000 of the goods' value (Foreign Trade Act Article 21); it is currently charged at 4 per 10,000 of the dutiable value, and waived when the amount payable does not exceed NT$100.
- If the same taxpayer receives duty-free release more than 6 times within the same half-year period (January–June or July–December), imports after that point in the period are no longer duty-exempt (Ministry of Finance Order Tai-Cai-Guan-Zi No. 1061011007 dated May 26, ROC year 106 (2017)).
- A single express shipment may not be split and declared separately (Article 14 of the Regulations Governing Customs Clearance of Air Express Cargo).
- When a postal parcel exceeds the threshold, the entire parcel is taxed in full, not just the amount over the threshold (Article 8 of the Regulations Governing Customs Clearance of Postal Parcels).
Where does this page's legal basis and data come from?
- Customs Act Article 3: Except as otherwise provided in the Customs Act, the levy of customs duty and the classification of imported and exported goods are governed by the Customs Import Tariff, which is separately enacted and promulgated through the legislative process.
- Customs Import Tariff (last amended, per the National Laws & Regulations Database, on January 28, ROC year 115 (2026)): General Rule 2 on the three rate columns, General Rule 5 on miscellaneous postal items, and Interpretation Rules 1 through 6.
- Customs Act Article 21 and the Regulations Governing the Advance Ruling on Tariff Classification of Imported Goods: applying for a binding tariff ruling before import.
- Value-added and Non-value-added Business Tax Act Article 20: business tax on imported goods is calculated on the dutiable value plus import duty; Article 41: business tax on imported goods is collected by Customs on the government's behalf.
- Regulations Governing Customs Clearance of Postal Parcels, Articles 7, 8, 9, 11, and 12: NT$2,000 duty exemption, full taxation when exceeded, the definition of miscellaneous items, combined calculation for parcels from the same sender to the same recipient arriving on the same date, and loss of the exemption after more than 6 uses in a half-year period.
- Ministry of Economic Affairs Announcement Jing-Mao-Zi No. 11104603570 dated August 19, ROC year 111 (2022): rules on permit-free import of small quantities of mainland China goods; Announcement Jing-Mao-Zi No. 111046035701 of the same date: excluded goods items.
- Ministry of Finance Announcement Tai-Cai-Guan-Zi No. 1061018778 dated September 7, ROC year 106 (2017): duty exemption for shipments with a dutiable value of NT$2,000 or less; Ministry of Finance Order Tai-Cai-Guan-Zi No. 1061011007 dated May 26, ROC year 106 (2017): exemption no longer applies after more than 6 duty-free releases in a half-year period.
- Customs Administration, Ministry of Finance, General Explanation of the Combined Volume of the Republic of China Customs Import Tariff and Classification of Import and Export Commodities, ROC year 112 (2023) edition: 21 sections, 97 chapters (Chapter 77 reserved), Chapter 98 added outside the HS structure, and the 8-digit tariff number plus 10-digit trade management and statistics classification, plus 1 check digit.
- International Trade Administration, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Table of Import Regulation Codes: a blank import regulation field means “permitted (no permit required)”.
Usage limitation: The statistics on this page are compiled by the HowBridge Tariff Database for reference only; tariff line classification, applicable rates, and import regulations are subject to announcements from the Customs Administration (Ministry of Finance) and the International Trade Administration (Ministry of Economic Affairs), and to Customs' final determination. This page does not constitute a case-specific tariff classification opinion.
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